| Baker Island (2004) | Baker Island (2001) | |
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| Airports | 1 abandoned World War II runway of 1,665 m, completely covered with vegetation and unusable (2003 est.) | 1 abandoned World War II runway of 1,665 m, completely covered with vegetation and unusable (2000 est.) | 
| Area | total: 1.4 sq km 
 land: 1.4 sq km water: 0 sq km  | 
				total: 
 1.4 sq km land: 1.4 sq km water: 0 sq km  | 
				
| Area - comparative | about 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC | about 2.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC | 
| Background | The US took possession of the island in 1857, and its guano deposits were mined by US and British companies during the second half of the 19th century. In 1935, a short-lived attempt at colonization was begun on this island - as well as on nearby Howland Island - but was disrupted by World War II and thereafter abandoned. Presently the island is a National Wildlife Refuge run by the US Department of the Interior; a day beacon is situated near the middle of the west coast. | The US took possession of the island in 1857, and its guano deposits were mined by US and British companies during the second half of the 19th century. In 1935, a short-lived attempt at colonization was begun on this island - as well as on nearby Howland Island - but was disrupted by World War II and thereafter abandoned. Presently the island is a National Wildlife Refuge run by the US Department of the Interior; a day beacon is situated near the middle of the west coast. | 
| Climate | equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun | equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun | 
| Coastline | 4.8 km | 4.8 km | 
| Country name | conventional long form: none 
 conventional short form: Baker Island  | 
				conventional long form: 
 none conventional short form: Baker Island  | 
				
| Dependency status | unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system | unincorporated territory of the US; administered from Washington, DC, by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system | 
| Disputes - international | none | none | 
| Economy - overview | no economic activity | no economic activity | 
| Elevation extremes | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m 
 highest point: unnamed location 8 m  | 
				lowest point: 
 Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 8 m  | 
				
| Environment - current issues | no natural fresh water resources | no natural fresh water resources | 
| Flag description | the flag of the US is used | the flag of the US is used | 
| Geographic coordinates | 0 13 N, 176 31 W | 0 13 N, 176 31 W | 
| Geography - note | treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife | treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife | 
| Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1998 est.) | 0 sq km (1993) | 
| Land boundaries | 0 km | 0 km | 
| Land use | arable land: 0% 
 permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001)  | 
				arable land: 
 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100%  | 
				
| Legal system | the laws of the US, where applicable, apply | the laws of the US, where applicable, apply | 
| Location | Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and Australia | Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia | 
| Map references | Oceania | Oceania | 
| Maritime claims | territorial sea: 12 nm 
 exclusive economic zone: 200 nm  | 
				exclusive economic zone: 
 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM  | 
				
| Military - note | defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard | defense is the responsibility of the US; visited annually by the US Coast Guard | 
| Natural hazards | the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard | the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard | 
| Natural resources | guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | 
| Population | uninhabited 
 note: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air and naval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military during World War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and educators; a cemetery and remnants of structures from early settlement are located near the middle of the west coast; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service (2004 est.)  | 
				uninhabited
 note: American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air and naval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military during World War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service only and generally restricted to scientists and educators; a cemetery and remnants of structures from early settlement are located near the middle of the west coast; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service (July 2001 est.)  | 
				
| Ports and harbors | none; offshore anchorage only; note - there is one small boat landing area along the middle of the west coast | none; offshore anchorage only; note - there is one small boat landing area along the middle of the west coast | 
| Terrain | low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef | low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef | 
| Transportation - note | there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast | - | 
| Waterways | - | none |